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Well it’s all a bit confusing but here are some resources that might help https://www.health.qld.gov.au/system-governance/legislation/cho-public-health-directions-under-expanded-public-health-act-powers/restrictions-for-queensland And a simplified version https://www.qld.gov.au/health/conditions/health-alerts/coronavirus-covid-19/current-status/public-health-directions/restrictions-for-queensland But if you have been in an affected area since 8AM on 20 March, then you are to follow the main restrictions https://www.qld.gov.au/health/conditions/health-alerts/coronavirus-covid-19/current-status/public-health-directions/restrictions-impacted-areas These restrictions still allow movement for certain purposes, including working at an “essential business” if that work cannot be done from home. An “essential business” is any business that is not a “non-essential business” (hmmmm) so there is no list of essential businesses but non essential businesses have been identified, again from the previous link (and current as at 7.50AM on 30.03.21, please check the FAQ’s on the linked page for current information) “What businesses are closed? The following businesses and activities in the impacted areas must close during the lockdown period unless an exception applies: Retail food services including pubs, restaurants, cafes and fast food outlets except for takeaway and home delivery services Entertainment facilities such as theatres, cinemas, music halls and concert halls Major sports stadiums convention centres and showgrounds Indoor and outdoor events such as marathons, cultural festivals, fetes, expos Theme parks, outdoor amusement parks, tourism experiences and arcades Zoos, aquariums and wildlife centres, except to provide maintenance and care for animals Hairdressers Amusement centres such as places to play billiards, pool, pinball machines or video games Gyms, health clubs, fitness centres, yoga, barre, spin facilities and dance studios Indoor sporting centres and venues Public playgrounds, skateparks, BMX tracks and outside gyms including static exercise equipment in Council parks Public barbeques such as barbeques in public spaces or shared facilities Places of public worship, except for weddings and funerals in line with the person limits. Religious ceremonies may be livestreamed. Spas, nail salons, hairdressers, beauty salons, waxing salons, tanning salons, tattoo parlours, non-therapeutic massage and water-based spa services Massage parlours unless providing massage therapy for the management or prevention of disease, injury or condition by a registered health practitioner or qualified massage therapist Auction houses Betting agencies and gaming lounges Casinos, gaming or gambling venues, including wagering outlets that are accessible by members of the public Markets, except for food and farmers markets Galleries, museums and libraries Community facilities, such as community halls excluding the provision of hosting essential voluntary or public services such as foodbanks and homeless services Sex on premises services, sex services premises and strip clubs Public swimming pools (including hotel and apartment complex pools) Nightclubs” Our office will remain open. If you need to see us please make an appointment.

Could be…lots of things can change that might affect your will, other than your children or grandchildren annoying you. Here are just a few: bankruptcy of a beneficiary – you wouldn’t want your estate going to their creditors, right? matrimonial issues with a beneficiary – if you die, that property pool their lawyers are arguing over just got bigger; new property purchase – joint tenancies are not affected by the will, is that what you intend? company and trust arrangements – have a look at your company and trust financial statements – loans to you will be debts of your estate, loans from you will be assets in your estate. Also there might be loans to or from your spouse. Have they been taken into account when estate planning?; got married (yay!) or separated (awww). Both will mean the need to update your will; Self Managed Super? Get your nominations checked out. These are just a few things, for advice on wills and enduring powers of attorney, contact Peter Muller or Jessica Murray at QBM Lawyers.

Online reviews are a great resource for businesses.  Customers tend to trust online reviews and online review sites. The problem arises however that a business might have hundreds of content customers who do not leave online reviews, but unhappy customers have a lot of motivation to post online reviews, as a result of which the review site may leave a bad impression of the business. Some review sites have a process to attempt to correct unfair reviews.  That said significant damage can be done and it can be done in a short amount of time.  In some circumstances the business can have remedies against the reviewer. There can be issues with this in identifying the reviewer (some individuals are motivated enough to create fake profiles and target a business repeatedly), however if that can be done, there are possibilities for the business to take action in respect of a negative review if certain criteria are met.  First, if the business is operated by individuals, then it is possible for action to be taken in defamation, provided that the publication is materially untrue, or at least the imputations that come from the publication are untrue.  Furthermore, the defence of truth might avoid the consequences of a defamation proceeding if the review is obviously one of opinion, in certain circumstances.  Corporations generally have no action for defamation unless they are “excluded corporations” under the defamation legislation in Australia.  There are a few categories of excluded corporations, the most significant test is that it employs fewer than 10 persons (or slightly more in the case that some are part time), however there are qualifications to that.  It would be correct to say that many small businesses operated by corporations with less than 10 employees would have the right to bring an action in defamation.  If an action in defamation is not available (for example if a company has more than 10 employees), there are some other causes of action that might be available.  One is in a case where (for example) a competitor has caused the adverse review to be made.  In that case, the competitor may have engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct contrary to the Australian Consumer Law.  Another is what is known as the tort of injurious falsehood.  This is similar to defamation, however more difficult to establish because: The statement must be false; It must be motivated by malice – this can be difficult to prove because it has to be shown that the reviewer intended to cause harm to the business; and That actual loss has to have been suffered.  This third aspect means that there is a higher test of showing that – not only is it likely that the business will suffer, but that it has in fact suffered.  If you believe that your business has been adversely impacted by a negative review, please contact Justin Mathews at justinm@qbmlaw.com.au or Peter Muller at peterm@qbmlaw.com.au

At the moment – on the Gold and Sunshine Coasts at least – the property market is booming (February 2021). Properties are selling quickly and sometimes sight unseen to interstate buyers. Some agents are having trouble finding stock, some people who have sold with a view to renting and then buying later are having trouble finding places to rent. So with a rising market comes a few issues for buyers. Sellers might look to terminate contracts for the failure of conditions (such as finance) so that they can sell to someone else for a higher price. Sellers might not proceed with contracts if the buyer is wanting the contract to be conditional on various things. A buyer might be negotiating away only to find out that the property has been sold to someone else. So what is the minimum needed to have an agreement that can be enforced? well in Queensland, section 59 of the Property Law Act requires contracts to be in writing and signed. The requirement for signing can be overcome in some cases of email communications by the Electronic Transactions (Queensland) Act 2001. As a result it is possible that an exchange of emails which sufficiently identify the terms of the arrangement such as the property, the price, any special conditions, and settlement date, as well as identifying the standard form contract applicable, will be sufficient to bind the seller and buyer, even if the emails express that the arrangement is “subject to contract”. These matters do turn on their individual facts, but it is worth taking advice if you feel that you have arrived at an agreement and are then told that the seller has shifted their position. For advice in relation to contracts and commercial matters, please contact Peter Muller, Jessica Murray, and Megan Hanneman at QBM Lawyers.