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A recent Brisbane apartment development has highlighted the risks that can arise when off-the-plan contracts include termination clauses. At Kokoda Property Group’s 144-apartment Ruby Ruby tower in Milton, buyers were informed their contracts had been terminated after the developer concluded the project could not proceed at the originally agreed prices. Construction costs had escalated to the point where additional revenue was required for the development to satisfy funding conditions. Buyers were offered the option of receiving their deposits back or purchasing their apartments again at revised prices, in some cases more than $1 million higher than the original contract price. The situation has prompted renewed discussion about contractual provisions that allow developers to cancel agreements when projects become financially unviable. Clauses allowing this outcome are commonly included in off-the-plan property contracts across Queensland. Known as sunset clauses or similar termination provisions, they set deadlines or conditions for a project to proceed and determine what happens if those conditions are not met. Understanding how these clauses work is important before signing a contract. While sunset clauses can protect buyers from long delays, they may also allow a developer to terminate the agreement in certain circumstances. Queensland has introduced legal reforms in recent years to strengthen buyer protections, but the details of each contract still matter. Buyers often seek advice from property lawyers or a conveyancing lawyer before committing to an off-the-plan purchase. What is a sunset clause in a property contract? A sunset clause is a contractual provision that sets a deadline by which the development must be completed and the title registered so settlement can occur. If that deadline is not met, the clause may allow one or both parties to terminate the contract. These provisions are commonly reviewed during the property conveyancing process handled by experienced property lawyers. Sunset clauses commonly appear in: Construction delays, labour shortages, or supply chain disruptions can push projects beyond their original timelines. The sunset clause provides a contractual mechanism for dealing with those delays. Buyers on the coast often ask a Gold Coast solicitor or a Gold Coast property lawyer to explain how these timelines may affect settlement. Can a developer cancel your contract in Queensland? Queensland law places limits on when developers can rely on sunset clauses to terminate certain contracts. Reforms introduced on 22 November 2023 amended the Land Sales Act 1984 (Qld) to restrict when sellers can terminate certain off-the-plan land contracts using sunset clauses. Under these reforms, a seller can only rely on a sunset clause in the following situations: These reforms apply to certain off-the-plan land contracts that were signed, or still ongoing, on or after 22 November 2023. The changes were designed to prevent developers from cancelling contracts simply because market prices have increased since the original sale. However, the protections do not apply to every type of property transaction. Queensland’s sunset clause reforms are also being reviewed to assess whether they are working as intended. In 2025, the Queensland Government invited feedback from consumers, developers and industry participants about the effectiveness of the 2023 legislative changes. Where the reforms may not apply Current Queensland reforms apply to many – although not all – regulated off-the-plan contracts. Depending on how a development is structured, certain arrangements may fall outside the regime. Legal commentary from the Queensland Law Society has noted that apartment projects can still present risks for buyers where sunset clauses are used to terminate contracts. In more complex disputes, a property litigation lawyer may become involved. This distinction can be particularly relevant on the Gold Coast, where many buyers purchase apartments off the plan within large developments. Where the sunset date sits in an off-the-plan contract The following simplified timeline illustrates how sunset clauses often operate in Queensland property contracts. If the development has not reached settlement by the sunset date set out in the contract, the clause may allow either party to terminate the agreement depending on its wording. Buyers frequently ask a Gold Coast property lawyer or property lawyers on the Gold Coast to review these clauses before the deadline approaches. Buyer protections under Queensland law Queensland legislation provides several safeguards for buyers in off-the-plan transactions. Disclosure requirements Developers must provide a disclosure statement identifying the proposed property and development works involved. This includes information such as: Reviewing these documents is typically part of the property conveyancing process undertaken by conveyancing solicitors on the Gold Coast. Protection against major changes If the developer changes key details in the disclosure statement, buyers may have the right to terminate the contract if the change causes material prejudice. Material prejudice may include situations where: Buyers must generally terminate within a very limited period after receiving notice of the change, or before settlement occurs, whichever happens first. Advice from property lawyers on the Gold Coast can assist in assessing whether material prejudice has occurred. Limits on deposit access Deposits paid under off-the-plan contracts must usually remain in a trust account until settlement occurs or the contract lawfully ends. This protects buyers if the contract is terminated. Why sunset clauses sometimes cause disputes The Ruby Ruby development illustrates how termination clauses can become controversial when market conditions change. Construction cost escalation has affected many development projects across Australia in recent years, with shortages of materials, contractors and labour contributing to rising costs. In some cases, developers may rely on contractual provisions to terminate projects if financing conditions or construction feasibility cannot be met. Court cases have also demonstrated the financial stakes involved in these disputes. In a Queensland Supreme Court decision in June 2025, a developer was ordered to repay approximately $6.1 million to a buyer after terminating off-the-plan contracts and later reselling the properties for $10 million. How buyers on the Gold Coast can reduce risk Buying off the plan can offer advantages such as securing a property early in a growing market, but it can also be fertile ground for dispute and disappointment. This can be particularly true where the market falls during the long

Property disputes on the Gold Coast are rarely minor. Whether the issue involves a failed settlement, a lease disagreement, a boundary conflict or building defects, the financial exposure can be significant. In sale transactions alone, where property values frequently exceed $1 million, a 10% deposit can place $100,000 or more at immediate risk if a settlement fails. In other disputes, such as lease disagreements, boundary conflicts or building defect claims, the exposure often arises from legal costs, rectification works or loss of income rather than the property’s headline value. Resolving these disputes often requires careful legal analysis, particularly in light of recent changes to Queensland property law. Real estate transactions and leases in Queensland are governed by the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld), which commenced on 1 August 2025 and reshaped key areas of property law. Understanding how that framework applies to your situation is essential before taking action. Working with an experienced property litigation lawyer or other property lawyers on the Gold Coast that residents rely on can help clarify your position early. Common real estate disputes on the Gold Coast Contract disputes and failed settlements Contract disputes remain one of the most common causes of property litigation. These may arise when: From 1 August 2025, sellers must comply with the mandatory disclosure regime under Part 7 Division 4 of the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld). Sellers are required to provide prescribed disclosure documents before the buyer signs the contract. If disclosure is inaccurate or incomplete in a material way, and the buyer was unaware of that issue, the buyer may have a right to terminate the contract before settlement. Damage to property before settlement Storms and severe weather events are not uncommon in South East Queensland. Section 77 of the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld) addresses what happens if a residential dwelling is so damaged before settlement that it becomes unfit for occupation. A buyer may rescind the contract before settlement or possession. The seller may attempt to restore the property, but if restoration is not completed before rescission, the buyer’s right remains. This provision can significantly alter negotiations when unexpected damage occurs shortly before settlement. In these circumstances, lawyers for litigation can assess termination rights and financial exposure. Easement and boundary disputes Gold Coast properties frequently involve shared driveways, drainage infrastructure or access rights. Section 65 of the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld) confirms that both positive and negative obligations in registered easements can bind future owners unless expressed to be personal. That means obligations to contribute to maintenance, repair infrastructure or indemnify another party may continue after a sale. A Gold Coast caveat lawyer or experienced property lawyers may also become involved where competing interests are registered on title. Boundary and fence disputes are also governed by Queensland legislation, including the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld). Commercial leasing disputes Commercial and retail leasing disputes are common in active precincts such as Southport, Broadbeach and Burleigh Heads. Business owners often seek guidance from commercial lawyers on the Gold Coast when disputes arise. Section 142 of the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld) introduces a statutory process where a lease requires landlord consent for assignment, subleasing or mortgaging the tenant’s interest. Consent must not be unreasonably withheld and a written decision must generally be given within one month after receiving full particulars. In practice, this often involves advice from commercial lease solicitors. Section 144 also changes liability following multiple lease assignments. Where a lease entered into after 1 August 2025 is assigned more than once, the original tenant and its guarantors are released from liability for breaches by subsequent assignees. These changes can materially affect commercial risk and enforcement strategy. In some disputes, a commercial lawyer on the Gold Coast will work alongside a civil litigation lawyer to resolve contested issues. How property disputes are resolved in Queensland Not every dispute proceeds straight to court. The pathway usually involves: Depending on the nature and value of the dispute, proceedings may be brought in: The Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) often deals with smaller civil disputes and certain building or body corporate matters. Higher value contract and property disputes are generally heard in the Queensland Courts. In these cases, experienced civil litigation attorneys or a dedicated property litigation lawyer will manage pleadings, evidence and court appearances. Choosing the correct forum is critical. Commencing proceedings in the wrong jurisdiction can result in delay and increased cost. Time limits and enforcement Time limits apply to many property-related claims. In addition, the limitation period for deeds entered into after 1 August 2025 is now 6 years rather than 12 years under section 285 of the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld). This reduction affects enforcement of guarantees and certain property obligations. Delay in taking action can result in loss of rights. Where unpaid sums arise from property transactions, debt recovery lawyers may also become involved alongside lawyers for litigation. The role of a property litigation lawyer A property litigation lawyer assists by: Early legal advice from a Gold Coast property lawyer, Gold Coast solicitor, or broader team of business lawyers can narrow issues and reduce escalation. In high-value Gold Coast transactions, even a small misstep in notice or timing can have six-figure consequences. Protecting your position in a property dispute Property disputes on the Gold Coast are shaped by both commercial realities and the legal framework established by the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld). Contract breakdowns, disclosure issues, leasing conflicts and easement obligations can all lead to complex and costly disputes. Understanding your rights and obligations under current Queensland law allows you to respond strategically rather than reactively. Whether you require a property litigation lawyer, a commercial lawyer, or experienced lawyers litigation specialists, obtaining advice early can significantly influence the outcome. If you are involved in a property dispute on the Gold Coast, QBM Lawyers can review your contract or lease, explain your position under the Property Law Act 2023 (Qld) and assist with negotiation, tribunal proceedings or

Growing a business on the Gold Coast is exciting. It is also complex. As your revenue increases, so does your exposure to legal risk. Contracts become larger. Staff numbers grow. Leases get longer. Disputes can carry higher stakes. This is where a commercial lawyer Gold Coast that businesses trust becomes an important part of your growth strategy. A commercial lawyer does not just step in when something goes wrong. They work alongside you to reduce risk, protect your interests and support sustainable expansion under Queensland law. Understanding Commercial Law in Queensland Commercial law is not one single Act or code. It is a broad area of law that governs how businesses operate, contract and resolve disputes. In Queensland, it draws from a combination of several sources, including: Exactly which laws apply depends on the nature of your business and the issue at hand. For example, a Gold Coast café entering a retail lease will be affected by Queensland leasing laws, local government laws for a food business licence, and Commonwealth employment laws. A construction company will need to consider state-specific building legislation. A company with multiple shareholders will need to comply with federal corporate law. Commercial lawyers do not simply recite legislation. They interpret how these overlapping laws apply to your business in practical terms. What a Commercial Lawyer Actually Does Day to Day When people search for a “commercial lawyer Gold Coast” or “lawyer for business near me”, they might not be sure what the role really involves. In practical terms, a commercial lawyer can support your business in the following ways: Contracts: The Foundation of Every Growing Business Most commercial disputes do not start in court. They start in a contract. It might be unclear wording. It might be assumptions that were never written down. Or it might be terms that were copied from another agreement without being properly considered. In Queensland, contracts are governed primarily by common law principles, but they are also influenced by legislation such as the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), which includes the Australian Consumer Law. That means certain terms can be void if they are unfair, misleading or deceptive. Other legislation can provide significant penalties for the inclusion or failure to include certain terms. A commercial lawyer helps draft and review contracts so that they are clear, enforceable and commercially sensible. This often includes: For companies, shareholder agreements also interact with obligations under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), particularly around directors’ duties and decision-making. If you are expanding your operations on the Gold Coast, strong contracts become even more important. They define responsibilities, allocate risk and set out what happens if something goes wrong. Clarity at the beginning can prevent expensive disputes later. Commercial Leasing and Property Matters The Gold Coast has a strong retail, hospitality and construction sector. Commercial leasing is therefore one of the most common legal issues growing businesses face. In Queensland, many retail businesses are covered by the Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld). That Act imposes disclosure obligations on landlords and regulates matters such as rent reviews, assignment of leases and compensation in certain circumstances. Not every commercial lease falls under that legislation. Office and industrial leases are often governed primarily by the Property Law Act, general property law and the terms of the lease itself. That is why careful review matters. Before signing a lease, a commercial lawyer will look closely at: If you are purchasing commercial premises, the Property Law Act 1974 (Qld) and other Queensland property laws apply. Property lawyers and conveyancing solicitors on the Gold Coast assist with due diligence, contract conditions and settlement. Property decisions often involve significant financial exposure. Legal advice at the outset can prevent expensive surprises later. Employment Issues as You Scale Hiring staff changes your legal risk profile almost overnight. Employment relationships are governed primarily by the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), along with applicable modern awards and the National Employment Standards. There are also Queensland-based workplace considerations depending on your industry. Employment contracts, policies and termination procedures need to reflect current law. Poorly drafted restraint clauses, for example, are often unenforceable. Incorrect termination processes can lead to unfair dismissal claims. A commercial lawyer, sometimes working alongside a Gold Coast employment lawyer, can assist with: As your team grows, the importance of getting employment arrangements right from the start only increases. Debt Recovery and Cash Flow Protection Cash flow is critical for growing businesses, particularly in sectors such as construction and hospitality that are prominent on the Gold Coast. When customers do not pay, the impact can be immediate. Debt recovery lawyers can assist with: If financial pressure escalates, an insolvency lawyer can advise on options such as restructuring, voluntary administration or liquidation processes. The earlier advice is obtained, the more options are usually available. Commercial Disputes and Litigation Not every disagreement becomes a court case. Many do not. Commercial disputes can arise from: A commercial lawyer will often seek to resolve disputes through negotiation or mediation first. Queensland courts encourage alternative dispute resolution before matters proceed to trial. If formal proceedings are necessary, a civil litigation lawyer can represent your business in the appropriate Queensland court, whether that is the Magistrates Court, District Court or Supreme Court, depending on the claim size. The goal is not to escalate conflict unnecessarily. It is to protect your position and pursue a commercially sensible outcome. Buying, Selling or Expanding a Business Growth often involves acquisition or restructuring. If you are purchasing another business on the Gold Coast, a commercial lawyer will conduct legal due diligence. That includes reviewing: This process helps identify risk before settlement. If you are selling, your lawyer will prepare the sale agreement, negotiate key terms and ensure the transaction is structured appropriately under Queensland and federal law. Business transactions are rarely simple. Legal guidance ensures you understand what you are acquiring, what liabilities may transfer and what protections are in place. Why Work with a Local Commercial Lawyer on the Gold Coast? Local context

A recent decision of the Queensland Supreme Court was interesting in the context of discussing the authorised use of substances which are later found to be damaging to the environment (or humans for that matter), something which has been fairly topical in respect of asbestos, engineered stone, amongst other things.